A person who knows math tricks certainly has an edge over the others.With the ability to rapid do mental calculation one will not only be able to score higher marks in competitive exams but will also enhance his mental sharpness enormously. Its fun to calculate this way after all, steps of calculation need not be shown on paper!
Below we shall discuss one such multiplication trick wherein you will be able to multiply any two 3 digit numbers easily within seconds.
One thing to remember here is that both the numbers should be close to 100.The closer they are the easier it is to multiply.
Here are steps to do the 3 digit multiplication in detail
Step 1:Find the difference of each of the numbers from 100
Step 2:Multiply the differences that you found in step 1 to get the unit’s place digit
Step 3:Add the differences of both the numbers to 100 and place them to the left of the result obtained in step 2.
Let us now consider an example to understand better
Example 1: 102 x 103
Here we notice that both the numbers are close to 100
We shall apply the technique that we learnt
Step 1:First we find the differences of the numbers
We observe that
102 is 2 more than 100 so the difference is 2
103 is 3 more than 100 so the difference is 3
Step 2:Multiplying the differences
we get,
2 x 3=6 which is the unit’s place digit.
Step 3:Now to find the rest of the number adding the differences to 100
we get,
2+3+100=105
Placing 105 to the left of the result obtained in step 2(6)
we get
102 x 103=10506
Ans 10506
Try multiplying the below numbers using the above trick and see how fast you are able to do it
(1)101 x 102
(2)102 x 104
(3)103 x 104
(4)104 x 105
(5)105 x 106
(6)106 x 107
(7)107 x 108
(8)108 x 109
Shortcut to square any number from 100 to 120
So whenever you see 102,101,112,106 it should strike to you immediately .
Hey! this is quite close to 100 so let me take the base as 100 and see if I can get the answer soon.
Here we discuss the shortcut method to square any number from 100 to 120 using the base method.
Lets go through the steps now
Examples
Example 1: Find square of 102 in seconds?
Step 1:Take 100 as base and see how far the number is from 100.
Add the given number and its deviation.
Lets say you need to square 102.
Here you can notice that the number is 2 more than 100.
Adding the given number(102) and its deviation(2)
we get,
102+2=104
Step 2:Square the deviation(2)and place it next to the result obtained in step 1.
Squaring we get,
22=4
Ans 10404
Example 2: Find square of 103 in seconds?
Step 1:Take 100 as base and see how far the number is from 100.
Add the given number and its deviation.
Here you can notice that the number is 3 more than 100.
Adding the given number(103) and its deviation(3)
we get,
103+3=106
Step 2:Square the deviation(3)and place it next to the result obtained in step 1.
Squaring we get,
32=9
Ans 10609
Example 3: Find square of 104 in seconds?
Step 1:Take 100 as base and see how far the number is from 100.
Add the given number and its deviation.
Here you can notice that the number is 4 more than 100.
Adding the given number(104) and its deviation(4)
we get,
104+4=108
Step 2:Square the deviation(3)and place it next to the result obtained in step 1.
Squaring we get,
42=16
Ans 10816
Decoding words trick for bank exams
Decoding words trick to your rescue to help you decode words quicker.These type of problems are often asked in Reasoning ability section of bank exams. Knowing the technique to decode letters will help in arriving at the answer within seconds.
There are different types of decoding.
Today we shall see problems of the following type
In a certain code, a word is
written as some word(code). How is another word written in that code?
Examples of Decoding words trick to solve reasoning problems
Let us see the steps to decode the letters of word
Step 1:First of all write down all the alphabets from A to Z in the following manner
A=1,B=2,C=3,D=4,E=5,F=6,G=7,H=8,I=9,J=10,K=11,L=12,M=13,N=14,O=15,P=16,Q=17,R=18,S=19,T=20,U=21,V=22,W=23,X=24,Y=25,Z=26
Step 2:Now write the given word and the code in the form of numbers by substituting the value of the letters with their corresponding numbers.
Step 3:Compare the letter and the code and try to identify the pattern it is following.
To identify the pattern check 2 things
(a)Is there a change in the order of the letters or not
(b)After substituting each of the letters with numbers see if the number increased or decreased and by how much. Step 4:Now write the another word that is to be written in that code in the form of numbers as you did in step 2.
Step 5:Apply the pattern that you identified in step 3 to the word to be decoded.
Step 6:Substitute the letters corresponding to the numbers of the pattern
Let us consider an example to understand better
Example 1:In a certain code, ‘TRICK’ is written as ‘SQHBJ’. How ‘LIGHT’ is written in that code?
Step 1:We write the Alphabetic series as
A=1,B=2,C=3,D=4,E=5,F=6,G=7,H=8,I=9,J=10,K=11,L=12,M=13,N=14,O=15,
P=16,Q=17,R=18,S=19,T=20,U=21,V=22,W=23,X=24,Y=25,Z=26
Step 2:Substituting the numbers in the word and the code
TRICK-20,18,9,3,11
SQHBJ-19,17,8,2,10
Step 3:Comparing the order of the letters of the word with the code, we notice that
there is no change in the order of the letters
Next we check if there is increase or decrease, we find that
Pattern here is 19=20-1,17=18-1,8=9-1,2=3-1,10=11-1
We have successfully identified the pattern as decreasing by 1.
Step 4:Substituting the numbers in the word to be decoded
LIGHT-12,9,7,8,20
Step 5:Applying the pattern we identified in step 3 to the word LIGHT we get
12-1=11,9-1=8,7-1=6,8-1=7,20-1=19
we get,
11,8,6,7,19
Step 6:Substitute the letters corresponding to numbers of the pattern
Ans Decoded word of LIGHT will be KHFGS
Vedic math trick to check multiplication
Vedic maths is the ancient mathmematics discovered from the vedas by Sri Bharati Krsna Tirthaji. My Salutations to the Swamiji for providing us with such a useful and magical tool to solve complex mathematical problems. Vedic math trick to check multiplication is one such amazing trick. This Vedic math trick is an easy method to check if the multiplication of any two given numbers is done correctly.
Vedic math trick to check multiplication steps
Let us now see the how it is done in the steps below.
Step 1:Find the sum of the digits of the numbers to be multiplied separately.
Step 2:Find the sum of the digits of the answer you got on multiplying each of the numbers.
Step 3:Multiply the results obtained in step 1 and find its sum of digits.
Step 4:Compare the sum of digits obtained in step 2 with the sum of the digits obtained in step 3.
If both are same then it means you have multiplied correctly.
Examples
Let us consider an example to understand better
Example 1: 105 x 140=14700
We want to check whether 14700 is the correct answer.
Here is how we can check it
Step 1:Finding sum of the digits of 105
105=1+0+5=6
Finding sum of digits of 140
140=1+4+0=5
Step 2:Finding sum of digits of the answer 14700
14700=1+4+7+0+0=12=1+2=3
Step 3:Multiplying the results obtained in step 1 we get,
6 x 5=30
finding sum of digits of 30
30=3+0=3
Step 4:Comparing result obtained in step 2 with result obtained in step 3 we notice that
Sum of digits in the both the cases is 3.
Hence, we can conclude that our multiplication is right and we arrived at the correct answer.
Full form of abbreviations related to banking and economics
Below is the Full form of Abbreviations that are frequently used in Banking.
| SL NO | ABBREVIATIONS | FULL FORM OF ABBREVIATIONS |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | GDP | Gross Domestic Product |
| 2 | G-20 | Group of twenty |
| 3 | IMF | International Monetary Fund |
| 4 | FII | Foreign Institutional Investors |
| 5 | MICR | Magnetic Ink Character Recognitio |
| 6 | MSE | Micro and Small Enterprises |
| 7 | NDTL | Net demand and time liabilities |
| 8 | NBFC | Non-Banking Financial companies |
| 9 | NEFT | National Electronic Funds Transfer |
| 10 | LAF | Liquidity Adjustment Facility |
| 11 | SEBI | Securities and Exchange Board of India |
| 12 | SME | Small and Medium Enterprises |
| 13 | WPI | Wholesale Price Index |
| 14 | RRB | Regional Rural Banks |
| 15 | RTGS | Real Time Gross Settlement |
| 16 | BPLR | Benchmark Prime Lending Rate |
| 17 | CBS | Core Banking Solution |
| 18 | CD | Certificate of Deposit |
| 19 | CPI | Consumer Price Index |
| 20 | CP | Commercial Paper |
| 21 | CRR | Cash Reserve Ratio |
| 22 | EME | Emerging Market Economies |
| 23 | IBA | Indian Banks’Association |
| 24 | NABARD | National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development |
| 25 | SLR | Statutory Liquidity Ratio |
| 26 | NPA | Non-Performing Assets |
| 27 | CCEA | Cabinet committee on economic affairs |
| 28 | Economics | Excellent Conception of Normal or Maniacal Incidents Conditioning Society |
Check how well you know these abbreviations. Take up the quiz now
