Shortcut to square any number from 90 to 99 is one of my favorite that I like to apply when I see a number such as 98 or 99 as all I need to know is how to subtract and square of numbers from 1 to 9.
Now lets go through the steps
Step 1:Assume 100 as base and find the difference between the number to be squared and 100.
Step 2:Subtract the difference in step 1 from the number to be squared to find tenth place digit.
Step 3:Square the difference and place it next to step 2.
Once you know the technique you can square any number from 90 to 99 mentally.
Examples
Let us see few examples to understand better
Example 1: 98²=?
Step 1:Assuming 100 as base, we shall find the difference
100-98=2
We get the difference as 2
Step 2:Subtracting the difference(2) from the number to be squared(98) we get,
98-2=96
96 is the tenth place digit
Step 3:Squaring the difference we found in step 1 we get
2²=4
4 is the Unit place digit.
Ans 98²=9604
Example 2: 99²=?
Step 1:Assuming 100 as base, we shall find the difference between the number to be squared(99) and 100.
100-99=1
We get the difference as 1
Step 2:Subtracting the difference(2) from the number to be squared(98) we get,
99-1=98
98 is the tenth place digit
Step 3:Squaring the difference we found in step 1 we get
1²=1
1 is the Unit place digit.
Ans 99²=9801
Example 3: 97²=?
Step 1:Assuming 100 as base, we shall find the difference between the number to be squared(97) and 100.
100-97=3
We get the difference as 3
Step 2:Subtracting the difference(3) from the number to be squared(97) we get,
97-3=94
94 is the tenth place digit
Step 3:Squaring the difference we found in step 1 we get
3²=9
9 is the Unit place digit.
Ans 97²=9409
Example 4: 96²=?
Step 1:Assuming 100 as base, we shall find the difference between the number to be squared(96) and 100.
100-96=4
We get the difference as 4
Step 2:Subtracting the difference(4) from the number to be squared(96) we get,
96-4=92
92 is the tenth place digit
Step 3:Squaring the difference we found in step 1 we get
4²=16
16 is the Unit place digit.
Ans 96²=9216
Example 5: 94²=?
Step 1:Assuming 100 as base, we shall find the difference between the number to be squared(94) and 100.
100-94=6
We get the difference as 6
Step 2:Subtracting the difference(4) from the number to be squared(96) we get,
94-6=88
88 is the tenth place digit
Step 3:Squaring the difference we found in step 1 we get
6²=36
36 is the Unit place digit.
Ans 94²=8836