Condition to apply this trick is
When the ten’s place digit is same and the unit’s place digits add up to 10 then you can apply a shortcut trick to easily multiply any 2 digit numbers.
2 digit multiplication trick whose tens digit is same
Now,let us see the steps in detail
Step 1:To get the unit’s place digit multiply the unit’s place digit of the both the numbers.
Step 2:To get the ten’s place digit multiply the ten’s place digit with its consecutive(next) number.
Step 3:Place the result obtained in step 2 to the left of the result obtained in step 1.
Let us now practice some examples
Example 1: 26 x 24=?
We observe that ten’s place digit of both numbers=2
and by adding unit’s place digit of both numbers(6+4=10)we get 10.
Hence, we can apply this trick
Step 1:Multiplying the unit’s place digits we get
Unit’s place digit=6 x 4=24
Step 2:Multiplying ten’s place digit by its consecutive number we get
Ten’s place digit=2 x 3=6
Step 3:Placing the result of step 2 to the left of the result obtained in step 1 we get
624
Ans 26 x 24=624
Example 2: 43 x 47=?
We observe that ten’s place digit of both numbers=4
and by adding unit’s place digit of both numbers(3+7=10)we get 10
Step 1:Multiplying the unit’s place digits we get
Unit’s place digit=3 x 7=21
Step 2: Multiplying ten’s place digit by its consecutive number we get
Ten’s place digit=4 x 5=20
Step 3:Placing the result of step 2 to the left of the result obtained in step 1 we get
2021
Ans 43 x 47=2021
Example 3: 38 x 32=?
We observe that ten’s place digit of both numbers=3
and by adding unit’s place digit of both numbers(8+2=10)we get 10
Step 1:Multiplying the unit’s place digits we get
Unit’s place digit=8 x 2=16
Step 2: Multiplying ten’s place digit by its consecutive number we get
Ten’s place digit=3 x 4=12
Step 3:Placing the result of step 2 to the left of the result obtained in step 1 we get
1216
Ans 38 x 32=1216
Example 4: 65 x 65=?
We observe that ten’s place digit of both numbers=6
and by adding unit’s place digit of both numbers(5+5=10)we get 10
Step 1:Multiplying the unit’s place digits we get
Unit’s place digit=5 x 5=25
Step 2: Multiplying ten’s place digit by its consecutive number we get
Ten’s place digit=6 x 7=42
Step 3:Placing the result of step 2 to the left of the result obtained in step 1 we get
4225
Ans 65 x 65=4225
Example 5: 71 x 79=?
We observe that ten’s place digit of both numbers=7
and by adding unit’s place digit of both numbers(1+9=10)we get 10
Step 1:Multiplying the unit’s place digits we get
Unit’s place digit=1 x 9=09
Step 2: Multiplying ten’s place digit by its consecutive number we get
Ten’s place digit=7 x 8=56
Step 3:Placing the result of step 2 to the left of the result obtained in step 1 we get
5609
Ans 71 x 79=5609